Given the increasingly hostile climate for media workers in Southeast Asia, New Naratif’s Media Freedom Insights publications set out to better understand their lived experiences. This report focuses on the lived experiences of eleven female newsmakers from Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei to shed light on the practices, prohibitions, and pressures characterising their everyday work.
This is Publication No. 2 of Series 4 of our Media Freedom Insights publications. Read Publication No. 1 or find out more about our Media Freedom in Southeast Asia Project.
In addition to suggesting how sexual and gender-based violence manifests, this report also interrogates the challenges facing their institutions—for example, by taking into account the effects of developments such as the COVID-19 pandemic or political developments.
Further, we investigate the various ways newsmakers continue to express agency despite their challenging circumstances, with implications for (self-)censorship. Finally, in line with our aim of helping to imagine other visions for Southeast Asian newsmakers, we suggest some broad steps which can be contextually implemented.

Keywords: Media freedom, Southeast Asia, gender and sexuality, newsmaking, scholar-activism
Credits
Engendering Media:
Findings from Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei
Media Freedom Insights Series 4 Publication No. 2
Publication Year 2023
Author Wai Liang Tham
Editors New Naratif’s Editorial Department
Art Director Ellena Ekarahendy
Graphic Designer Mufqi Hutomo
Illustrator Juet Li
Funding The Media Freedom in Southeast Asia Research Project is funded by the National Endowment for Democracy, Grant No. 2020-08984.
Publisher New Naratif is a movement for democracy, freedom of information and freedom of expression in Southeast Asia. We aim to make Southeast Asians proud of our region, our shared culture and our shared history. We fight for the dignity and freedom of the Southeast Asian people by building a community of people across the region to imagine and articulate a better Southeast Asia.
Media Freedom Insights is New Naratif’s collection of reports dedicated to the fight for media freedom in Southeast Asia. The series takes an approach that centres media workers at the heart of the region’s media landscape. The reports housed by the series cover a range of topics, from the challenges faced by media workers in Southeast Asia, to their aspirations for a freer media space, to potential pathways for collective action.
This research report, excluding its illustrations, is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
All illustrations are property of their respective illustrators.
Please cite this report as Tham, Wai Liang. 2023. “Engendering Media: Findings from Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei.” Media Freedom Insights Series 4 Publication No. 2. New Naratif.
Read more media freedom insight publications
Beyond the Absence of Killings and Arrests
A qualitative exploratory study of media freedom in Southeast Asia, centring on the voices of independent media workers in the region.
Media Work as Resistance
A graphic summary of New Naratif’s study of media freedom in Southeast Asia, drawn from media workers’ experiences and challenges.
Envisioning Media Freedom and Independence: Narratives from Southeast Asia
A qualitative exploratory study of media freedom in Southeast Asia, centring on the voices of independent media workers in the region.
Engendering Media Freedom: Re-conceptualising Newsmaking in Southeast Asia
Given the increasingly hostile climate for media workers in Southeast Asia, New Naratif’s Media Freedom Insights publications set out to better understand their lived experiences. Building on our past findings, we aim to platform the gendered experiences of newsmakers from across the region in order to understand the media ecosystem.
Be part of the regional solidarity.
We are strongest when we work together. Collective action and care must be at the heart of our community. Thus, power and resources should be distributed rather than centralised, and exercised collectively rather than directed from the top down.
